TY - JOUR AU - Brian O’Callahan AU - Kyoung-Duck Park AU - Irina Novikova AU - Tengyue Jian AU - Chun-Long Chen AU - Eric Muller AU - Patrick El-Khoury AU - Markus Raschke AU - Scott Lea AB - Imaging heterogeneous biological systems with simultaneous intrinsic chemical specificity and nanometer spatial resolution in their typical native liquid environment has remained a long-standing challenge. Here we demonstrate a general approach of chemical nano-imaging in liquid based on infrared scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (IR s-SNOM). It is enabled by combining AFM operation in a fluid cell with evanescent IR illumination via total internal reflection, which provides spatially confined excitation for minimized IR water absorption, reduced far-field background, and enhanced directional signal emission and sensitivity. We demonstrate in-liquid IR s-SNOM vibrational nano-imaging and conformational identification of catalase nano-crystals and spatio-spectral analysis of biomimetic peptoid sheets with monolayer sensitivity and chemical specificity at the few zeptomole level. This work establishes the principles of in-liquid and in-situ IR s-SNOM spectroscopic chemical nano-imaging and its general applicability to bio-molecular, cellular, catalytic, electrochemical, or other interfaces and nano-systems in liquids or solutions. BT - Nano Letters DA - 2020-05 DO - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01291 IS - 6 M1 - ja N1 - PMID: 32356991 N2 - Imaging heterogeneous biological systems with simultaneous intrinsic chemical specificity and nanometer spatial resolution in their typical native liquid environment has remained a long-standing challenge. Here we demonstrate a general approach of chemical nano-imaging in liquid based on infrared scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (IR s-SNOM). It is enabled by combining AFM operation in a fluid cell with evanescent IR illumination via total internal reflection, which provides spatially confined excitation for minimized IR water absorption, reduced far-field background, and enhanced directional signal emission and sensitivity. We demonstrate in-liquid IR s-SNOM vibrational nano-imaging and conformational identification of catalase nano-crystals and spatio-spectral analysis of biomimetic peptoid sheets with monolayer sensitivity and chemical specificity at the few zeptomole level. This work establishes the principles of in-liquid and in-situ IR s-SNOM spectroscopic chemical nano-imaging and its general applicability to bio-molecular, cellular, catalytic, electrochemical, or other interfaces and nano-systems in liquids or solutions. PY - 2020 EP - 4497–4504 T2 - Nano Letters TI - In liquid infrared scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy for chemical and biological nano-imaging UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01291 VL - 20 ER -