TY - JOUR AU - Martha Bodine AU - Jean-Daniel Deschênes AU - Isaac Khader AU - William Swann AU - Holly Leopardi AU - Kyle Beloy AU - Tobias Bothwell AU - Samuel Brewer AU - Sarah Bromley AU - Jwo-Sy Chen AU - Scott Diddams AU - Robert Fasano AU - Tara Fortier AU - David Hume AU - Dhruv Kedar AU - Colin Kennedy AU - Amanda Koepke AU - David Leibrandt AU - Andrew Ludlow AU - William McGrew AU - William Milner AU - Daniele Nicolodi AU - Eric Oelker AU - Thomas Parker AU - John Robinson AU - Jeffrey Sherman AU - Jian Yao AU - Jun Ye AU - Xiaogang Zhang AU - Nathan Newbury AU - Laura Sinclair AB - We use frequency comb-based optical two-way time-frequency transfer (O-TWTFT) to measure the optical frequency ratio of state-of-the-art ytterbium and strontium optical atomic clocks separated by a 1.5 km open-air path. Our free-space measurement is compared to a simultaneous measurement acquired via a noise-cancelled fiber link. Despite non-stationary, ps-level time-of-flight variations in the free-space link, ratio measurements obtained from the two links, averaged over 30.5 hours across six days, agree to 6×10−19, showing that O-TWTFT can support free-space atomic clock comparisons below the 10−18 level. BT - Physical Review Research DA - 2020-09 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033395 N2 - We use frequency comb-based optical two-way time-frequency transfer (O-TWTFT) to measure the optical frequency ratio of state-of-the-art ytterbium and strontium optical atomic clocks separated by a 1.5 km open-air path. Our free-space measurement is compared to a simultaneous measurement acquired via a noise-cancelled fiber link. Despite non-stationary, ps-level time-of-flight variations in the free-space link, ratio measurements obtained from the two links, averaged over 30.5 hours across six days, agree to 6×10−19, showing that O-TWTFT can support free-space atomic clock comparisons below the 10−18 level. PY - 2020 SE - 033395 EP - 033395 T2 - Physical Review Research TI - Optical Atomic Clock Comparison through Turbulent Air UR - https://journals.aps.org/prresearch/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033395 VL - 2 ER -